Monday, April 29, 2013

Jim Crow Laws


Reconstruction


13th Amendment: Freed the slaves
14th Amendment: Declared all African Americans to be free and full citizens
15th: Amendment:Said that a citizen's right to vote cannot be denied because of race


For more videos on Reconstruction and JIm Crow Laws click HERE!

Friday, April 26, 2013

The Terms of Surrender

Robert E. Lee
Grant's terms of surrender were generous.  Confederate solders could go home if they promised to fight no longer.  They could take with them their own horses and mules, which they would need for spring plowing.  Officers could keep their swords and weapons.  Grant also ordered that food be sent to Lee's half starved men.  Lee accepted the terms.

As Lee returned to his headquarters, Union troops began to shoot their guns and cheer wildly.  Grant told them to stop celebrating.  "the war is over," he said, "the rebels are our countrymen again."

Total War

With Lincoln's support, Grant pursued a policy of total war -- attacking not only Confederate soldiers but also civilians and the Southern economy. Destroying Southern cities, farms, and factories, Lincoln and Grant understood, would destroy Southerners' will to fight.
Ulysses S. Grant
William Tecumseh Sherman





Thursday, April 25, 2013

The Massachusetts 54 Regiment



The Battle for Vicksburg, Mississippi



In May and June of 1863, Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant’s armies converged on Vicksburg, investing the city and entrapping a Confederate army under Lt. Gen. John Pemberton. On July 4, Vicksburg surrendered after prolonged siege operations. This was the culmination of one of the most brilliant military campaigns of the war. With the loss of Pemberton’s army and this vital stronghold on the Mississippi, the Confederacy was effectively split in half. Grant's successes in the West boosted his reputation, leading ultimately to his appointment as General-in-Chief of the Union armies.

To learn more click HERE!

The Monitor and the Merrimac

Ironclad ships that fought a famous battle near Hampton Roads, Virginia, in 1861. The Merrimack was actually a sunken Union castoff, dredged up by Confederates and renamed the Virginia. The Monitor was a new Union ship. The ships fired at each other all day, but their iron shells prevented damage.

Tuesday, April 16, 2013

The Compromise of 1850

The Missouri Compromise 1820

Lynching

Strange Fruit
Composed by Abel Meeropol (aka Lewis Allan)
Originally sung by: Billie Holiday

Southern trees bear strange fruit
Blood on the leaves
Blood at the root
Black bodies swinging in the southern breeze
Strange fruit hanging from the poplar trees

Pastoral scene of the gallant south
The bulging eyes and the twisted mouth
The scent of magnolia sweet and fresh
Then the sudden smell of burning flesh

Here is a fruit for the crows to pluck
for the rain to gather
for the wind to suck
for the sun to rot
for the tree to drop
Here is a strange and bitter crop

Friday, April 12, 2013

Classwork from Friday, April 12, 2013

John Brown's Raid on Harper's Ferry

1. I gave a powerpoint lecture and the students participated in the discussion as I went through the slides.
2. Then the students gave written answers to 3 questions concerning John Brown's raid.
3. I suggest you check some online sources to read more about John Brown. 




This assignment is worth class point towards your overall grade.

Classwork From Thursday, April 11, 2013

An Overview on the Events that Lead Up to the Civil War.

1. Students completed an Entrance Ticket concerning the term "Civil War".  VERY few students had a correct understanding of this term.  I suggest you look it up in the Longmen Dictionary. 


2. Read the essay entitled, "Overview of the American Civil War".


3. Read each of the events that lead up the the American Civi War and then complete the worksheet.



4. Study the chart entitled, :Economics & Culture of the American Civil War and then complete the worksheet.



All these assignments are worth points and should be completed for class.