Wallace v. Jarffee (1985)

1. Was the law authorizing a moment of silence for meditation or voluntary prayer an attempt to establish a religion?
2. Is a child’s First Amendment right to freedom of religion violated if voluntary prayer is allowed in the school?

Facts of the Case:
An Alabama law authorized teachers to conduct regular religious prayer services and activities in school classrooms during the school day. Three of Jaffree's children attended public schools in Mobile.
Question:
Did Alabama law violate the First Amendment's Establishment Clause?
Conclusion:
Yes. The Court determined the constitutionality of Alabama's prayer and meditation statute by applying the secular purpose test, which asked if the state's actual purpose was to endorse or disapprove of religion. The Court held that Alabama's passage of the prayer and meditation statute was not only a deviation from the state's duty to maintain absolute neutrality toward religion, but was an affirmative endorsement of religion. As such, the statute clearly lacked any secular purpose as it sought to establish religion in public schools, thereby violating the First Amendment's Establishment Clause.